HTW Berlin Fachbereich 4 Internationaler Studiengang Internationale Medieninformatik (Bachelor) Info 1: Informatik I Winter Term 2022/23

This week's lab work is intended to acquaint you with the use of methods and values.

What to Bring to Lab

  public int refundBalance()
  {
     balance = 0;
     return balance;
  }

  public int refundBalance()   
  {    
     return balance;
     balance = 0;  
  }

Post-Lab, AKA  What To Turn In

CodePad

1. Open BlueJ and find the CodePad. Use it to test your predictions for P4 and record where you were correct and where you made mistakes.
   
   

Making a Book

2. Download the BookExercise project from Moodle. Add two accessor methods to the class—getAuthor and getTitle—that return the author and title fields as their respective results. Test your class by creating some instances and calling the methods.
3. Add two methods, printAuthor and printTitle, to the Book class. These should print the author and title fields, respectively, to the terminal window.
4. Add a further field, pages, to the Book class to store the number of pages. This should be of type int, and its initial value should be passed to the single constructor, along with the author and title strings. Include an appropriate getPages accessor method for this field.
5. Add a method, printDetails, to the Book class. This should print details of the author, title, and pages to the terminal window. It is your choice how the details are formatted. You might want to include some explanatory text.
6. Add a further field, refNumber, to the Book class. This field can store a reference number for a library, for example. It should be of type String and initialized to the zero-length string in the constructor. Define a mutator for it with the following signature:
   public void setRefNumber (String ref)
   The body of this method should assign the value of the parameter to the refNumber field. Add the corresponding accessor getRefNumber.
7. Modify your printDetails method to include printing the reference number. However, the method should print the reference number only if it has been set. Hint: use a conditional! Note that Strings have a length method.
8. Modify your setRefNumber mutator so that it sets the refNumber field only if the parameter is a string of at least three characters. If it is less than three, then print an error message and leave the field unchanged.
9. (For the bored) Create a new project, heater-exercise, within BlueJ. Edit the details in the project description — the text note you see in the diagram. Create a class Heater, that contains a single integer field, temperature. Define a constructor that takes no parameters. The temperature field should be set to the value 15 in the constructor. Define the mutators warmer and cooler, whose effect is to increase or decrease the value of temperature by 2 degrees respectively. Define an accessor method to return the value of temperature.
10. (For the really bored) Modify your Heater class to define three new integer fields: min, max and increment. The values of min and max should be set by parameters passed to the constructor. The value of increment should be set to 2 in the constructor. Modify the definitions of warmer and cooler so that the use the value of increment rather than an explicit value. Check that everything works as before. Now modify the warmer method so that it will not allow the temperature to be set to a value greater than max. Similarly, modify cooler so that it will not allow temperature to be set to a value less than min. Check that the class works properly. Now add a method, setIncrement, that takes a single integer parameter and uses it to set the value of increment. Add a check to prevent a negative number being used here!

Writeup

Submit your writeup as your post-lab to the Moodle area by 22.00 the night before your next lab.