HTW Berlin Fachbereich 4 Internationaler Bachelor Studiengang Internationale Medieninformatik (Bachelor) Info 2: Informatik II Summer Term 2023

Finger exercises

1. Define an abstract data type for a weighted graph. What methods does your ADT need? What are the signatures for the operators?
2. Find algorithms for determining the minimum path and the cheapest path between two nodes in a directed graph. I strongly suggest visiting a library (that is one of these places that keeps ancient books around). There are Algorithm and Data Structure books available in many languages. There is also an example in the Wikipedia, but it is not really easy to understand.
3. Your algorithm will probably need an adjacency matrix oder an adjacency list as its data structure. Think about how you would implement such a structure, if you only had linked lists available. What methods will you need for your data structure?
4. Briefly review generating random numbers.

Lab exercises

Our goal is to write a program to determine how to get from A to B, either fast or cheap. We first need some test data.

1. Design and implement a data type WeightedGraph that uses either an adjacency list or an adjacency matrix. How are you going to store the weights?
2. Write a class that generates a random weighted graph. You will need a constructor that takes the number of vertices for your graph and the number of edges. For example, you might want to have RandomGraph (20, 45) generate a graph with 20 vertices and 40 edges which randomly connect those vertices. You should give your vertices names, either really boring ones like "A", "B", "C" or make up random names for example by choosing random words in Wikipedia articles. Generate the edges by choosing 2 vertices at random, and then assigning them a random weight.The bored can explore the Stanford collection of graphs and see if they can find something interesting.
3. Now write a method that will take a graph, pick two vertices at random, and find the shortest path between the vertices. Make a method to print out the path in a readable format. What class will these methods belong to?
4. Finally, write a method that takes a graph, picks two vertices at random, and finds the cheapest path between the two.
5. (For the bored) Are there multiple minimal paths? Print them all (this is *very* tricky!).
6. (For the bored) Use your data structure to print out all the vertices n steps from a given vertex.
7. (For the curious) Doing singing and dancing GUIs for these exercises gets boring, doesn't it? And drawing a graph in 2 dimensions is an extremely complicated task. So instead, note that there are a number of implementations for these algorithms on the Internet. There is a mathematician who wrote so many papers with so many colleagues, that people began bragging about having written a paper together with someone who wrote a paper together with..... whom? Find out who the mathematician was! Can you figure out my number? There is also a popular actor who has acted in many films. What was his name again?